{"id":29144,"date":"2021-05-16T22:24:23","date_gmt":"2021-05-16T20:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.investglass.com\/?p=29144"},"modified":"2024-07-18T11:30:23","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T09:30:23","slug":"hvad-er-obligationsmarkedet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investglass.com\/da\/what-is-the-bond-market\/","title":{"rendered":"Hvad er obligationsmarkedet?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Obligationer er en type fastforrentet v\u00e6rdipapir, der udstedes af virksomheder, regeringer og overnationale enheder for at rejse penge. Obligationer kan betragtes som l\u00e5n fra investorer, der l\u00e5ner udstederen penge til geng\u00e6ld for et l\u00f8fte fra udstederen om at tilbagebetale l\u00e5net p\u00e5 en fremtidig dato sammen med rentebetalinger med regelm\u00e6ssige intervaller. Obligationens l\u00f8betid bestemmer, hvor lang tid det vil tage, f\u00f8r du f\u00e5r din investering tilbage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi har set interessant fintech, der d\u00e6kker dette emne, men markedet vil blive omrokeret med NFT.NFT'er ligner andre finansielle instrumenter<\/a> Men de er ikke et v\u00e6rdipapir. Du kan ikke handle med dem, som om de var v\u00e6rdipapirer, og i stedet k\u00f8ber eller s\u00e6lger du de tokens, der repr\u00e6senterer et aktiv p\u00e5 blockchainen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hvad er statsobligationer?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Statsobligationer er en type instrument, der udstedes af en regering, som l\u00e5ner penge af offentligheden. Det er normalt for at finansiere udgifter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hvad er virksomhedsobligationer?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Virksomhedsobligationer er g\u00e6ldsinstrumenter, der bruges til at l\u00e5ne midler fra investorer<\/a> for at finansiere forretningsdriften.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hvad er obligationens p\u00e5lydende v\u00e6rdi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Obligationens p\u00e5lydende v\u00e6rdi er det bel\u00f8b, virksomheden vil betale tilbage til en investor ved udl\u00f8b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hvad er obligationer vurderet til?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Obligationer kan f\u00e5 en rating af kreditvurderingsbureauer, som angiver, hvor risikable de er som investeringer med hensyn til mulige misligholdelser eller \u00e6ndringer i v\u00e6rdien. De vigtigste kreditvurderingsbureauer er Moody's, Standard & Poor's (S&P) og Fitch Ratings. Det er muligt at k\u00f8be deres feeds og tilf\u00f8je dem til InvestGlass via en API eller flade filer. ESG-vurdering<\/a> til disse obligationer og administrerer med InvestGlass PMS den gennemsnitlige ESG-rating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hvordan investerer man i obligationer?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Du kan k\u00f8be og s\u00e6lge dem via en hvilken som helst m\u00e6glerkonto med en online handelsplatform. Du skal bruge din m\u00e6glers loginoplysninger og adgangskode for at f\u00e5 adgang til webstedet, hvor du kan handle p\u00e5 dine egne vegne samt gennemg\u00e5 rapporter om kommende obligationsudbud og unders\u00f8ge aktuelle priser p\u00e5 eksisterende, blandt andre funktioner, der typisk findes hos de fleste st\u00f8rre finansielle institutioner som TD Ameritrade, Fidelity Investments, E*Trade Financial Corporation (Etrade), Swissquote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hvad er obligationsrenter?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Obligationsrenter kaldes kuponrenter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obligationskurser og renter bev\u00e6ger sig typisk i modsatte retninger: N\u00e5r kursen p\u00e5 en obligation stiger, falder dens rente; n\u00e5r renten stiger, falder obligationskurserne. De to ting h\u00e6nger sammen, fordi obligationer med h\u00f8jere kuponer har et lavere potentielt afkast end dem med lavere kuponbetalinger. Obligationer med h\u00f8jere kuponrente har tendens til at forfalde i l\u00e6ngere perioder, der kan str\u00e6kke sig over \u00e5rtier eller endda \u00e5rhundreder, mens obligationer med lav rente vil blive betalt hurtigere og opn\u00e5 kortere varighed. Men hvis du foretr\u00e6kker at investere i v\u00e6rdipapirer fra regeringer eller virksomheder, der m\u00e5ske ikke tilbyder garanterede indkomststr\u00f8mme som udbytte p\u00e5 aktier, men stadig \u00f8nsker diversificering i aktier, er der ingen bedre mulighed end obligationer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hvad er kursen p\u00e5 obligationsmarkedet?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Forbindelsen Markedspris<\/a> er den pris, som handlerne vil k\u00f8be eller s\u00e6lge obligationer til.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En obligations afkast er dens \u00e5rlige kuponbetalinger divideret med dens k\u00f8bspris, angivet som en rentesats. Hvis du f.eks. investerer $1000 i en 20-\u00e5rig statsobligation, der udbetaler 12% hvert \u00e5r, s\u00e5 vil dit afkast v\u00e6re 0,12 * $1000 = 120 dollars om \u00e5ret i 20 \u00e5r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Du b\u00f8r forst\u00e5, hvad der er afkastet til udl\u00f8bsdatoen for en obligation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det er den rente, der kan tjenes p\u00e5 en investering, hvis den holdes til udl\u00f8b og udbetales til sidst, i mods\u00e6tning til at blive indl\u00f8st f\u00f8r tid, som det kan ske med obligationer i ugaranterede udbud eller aktier, der s\u00e6lges, f\u00f8r deres optjeningsperiode er afsluttet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Den Indvirkning af inflation<\/a> Risikoen er, at den kan s\u00e6nke obligationens afkast til udl\u00f8b. Effekten af kreditrisiko er, at den vil \u00f8ge den rente, som en obligationsejer skal betale for visse obligationer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hvad er junk bonds?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Junk bonds er en almindelig form for fastforrentede v\u00e6rdipapirer, hvor kvaliteten er lavere end for investment grade-obligationer. Med andre ord, h\u00f8j risiko og lav investorbeskyttelse for et h\u00f8jere afkast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Er det sv\u00e6rt at handle med obligationer?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Det er lidt sv\u00e6rere at handle med obligationer end med aktier, fordi bel\u00f8bet er st\u00f8rre end for aktier. Du kan dog ogs\u00e5 investere gennem ETF'er og ETN'er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obligationer kan gengives i InvestGlass l\u00f8sning til portef\u00f8ljestyring<\/a> for at afspejle cash flow-situationen og analysere risikoen.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bonds are a type of fixed-income security that is issued by corporations, governments and supranational entities to raise money. Bonds can be thought of as loans made by investors who lend the issuer money in exchange for a promise from the issuer to repay the loan at some future date, along with interest payments at […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[511],"class_list":["post-29144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-what-is-the-bond-market"],"yoast_head":"\nWhat is The Bond Market? | InvestGlass<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bonds are a type of fixed-income security that is issued by corporations, governments and supranational entities to raise money. 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